{"id":561,"date":"2024-09-26T15:43:43","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T12:43:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dentaglobal.com\/?post_type=hizmetler&p=561"},"modified":"2024-10-09T11:41:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-09T08:41:53","slug":"sporcu-dis-hekimligi","status":"publish","type":"hizmetler","link":"https:\/\/www.dentaglobal.com\/tr\/hizmetler\/sporcu-dis-hekimligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sporcu Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sporcular spor hayatlar\u0131 boyunca pek \u00e7ok kez darbelere maruz kal\u0131r. Bu darbeler s\u0131kl\u0131kla a\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesinde meydana gelir. A\u011f\u0131z b\u00f6lgesine gelebilecek darbeler ise \u00e7ene kemi\u011fi ve di\u015flerde yer de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve k\u0131r\u0131lmalara neden olur. Spor kazalar\u0131 sonucunda olu\u015fan darbeler \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin fiziksel direncini a\u015far ise travmaya sebep olur. Spor kazalar\u0131nda \u00e7ene-y\u00fcz b\u00f6lgesindeki yaralanmalar\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcleni dental yaralanmalar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz. Yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda tak\u0131m sporlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde dental travma oran\u0131 %33 lere kadar ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlenmi\u015ftir. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen travma vakalar\u0131 yak\u0131n d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f sporlar\u0131, futbol, basketbol, kayak ve raket-sopa kullan\u0131lan spor dallar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spor kazalar\u0131nda yaralanma en \u00e7ok \u00fcst \u00e7enede olur ve genellikle \u00fcst kesici di\u015flere zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Bununla birlikte dento-alveolar yap\u0131larda yaralanmalar, y\u00fcz kemiklerinde k\u0131r\u0131klar bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131d\u0131r. Spor aktivitelerinde olu\u015fan bu t\u00fcrl\u00fc kazalar\u0131 engellemek ve ki\u015fileri travmadan korumak i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen apareylere \u2018a\u011f\u0131z koruyucusu \u2013 koruyucu di\u015flik\u2019 denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u011f\u0131z koruyucular\u0131 (koruyucu di\u015flikler \u2013 sporcu plaklar\u0131), travma sonucu olu\u015fan kuvvetten di\u015fleri, dil-dudak ve yanak yaralanmalar\u0131n\u0131 engeller. \u00d6n b\u00f6lgeden al\u0131nan darbelerde \u00f6n di\u015fleri alt \u00e7eneye gelen darbelerde ise posterior di\u015fleri korur ve \u00e7ene k\u0131r\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130deal bir a\u011f\u0131z koruyucu-koruyucu di\u015flik di\u015flere kolayca uyumland\u0131r\u0131labilmeli, yeterli koruma sa\u011flayabilecek kadar ince, y\u0131rt\u0131lmaya kar\u015f\u0131 diren\u00e7li, kokusuz-tats\u0131z olmal\u0131, nefes almay\u0131 zorla\u015ft\u0131rmamal\u0131, kolay temizlenmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

3 \u00e7e\u015fit a\u011f\u0131z koruyucu vard\u0131r:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1) Standart A\u011f\u0131z Koruyucular \u2013 Koruyucu Di\u015flikler:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Haz\u0131r olarak sat\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckleri olan genellikle PVC bazl\u0131 materyallerden olu\u015fur. Ancak PVC g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde halen daha tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir materyal olup, Avrupa Birli\u011fi taraf\u0131ndan mensup \u00fclkelerde PVC bazl\u0131 a\u011f\u0131z koruyucular\u0131 yasaklanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>

\"\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>
\n

2) Is\u0131t-Is\u0131r Y\u00f6ntemi \u0130le Haz\u0131rlanan Koruyucular:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Termoplastik bir materyal ile haz\u0131rlanan koruyucu zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak uyumu ve adaptasyonu azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) Model \u00dczerinde Ki\u015fiye \u00d6zel Haz\u0131rlanan Koruyucular (Custom Made):<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Di\u015f hekiminiz taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcst \u00e7enenizden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc al\u0131n\u0131r. Al\u0131nan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc modellenir. Modellenen \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 5 mm kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yumu\u015fak essix pla\u011f\u0131 haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem ile haz\u0131rlanan di\u015f\/a\u011f\u0131z koruyucu a\u011f\u0131z koruyucu ki\u015fiye \u00f6zeldir ve en \u00e7ok tavsiye edilen, en \u00e7ok kullan\u0131lan a\u011f\u0131z koruyucu t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n

Sporcularla alakal\u0131 bir di\u011fer akla gelmesi gereken olay ise asit erozyonlar\u0131d\u0131r. Spor esnas\u0131nda sindirim sisteminin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak mide asidi salg\u0131lanmas\u0131 artar. Mide asidi spor faaliyetleri esnas\u0131nda mide borusundan zaman zaman a\u011f\u0131z ortam\u0131na ula\u015fabilmektedir Bazen bu olay o kadar minimal d\u00fczeyde olur ki hasta bunu farketmez. Bahsedilen durumun defalarca tekrarlanmas\u0131 sonucu hastan\u0131n di\u015flerinin \u00f6zellikle arka y\u00fczlerinde asit erozyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. Bu y\u00fczden di\u015f bak\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6sterilen \u00f6nemin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131,\u00a0d\u00fczenli hekim kontrol\u00fc ve belirli periyotlarla di\u015flerin florlanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<\/div>

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